Jockey Pump

A jockey pump is an essential component in a fire protection system, specifically in fire sprinkler systems. Its main purpose is to maintain a consistent pressure in the fire sprinkler system, ensuring that water is readily available for firefighting operations.

Here’s a description of a jockey pump and its role in a fire protection system:

1. Function: The jockey pump is a small, electrically-driven pump that operates automatically to maintain the pressure within the fire sprinkler system at a set level. It constantly monitors the system’s pressure and adds water as needed to compensate for any minor pressure drops due to small leaks, temperature changes, or water usage.
2. Pressure Maintenance: Fire sprinkler systems rely on water pressure to effectively function during a fire emergency. If the pressure drops below a certain level, the sprinklers might not operate properly, reducing their effectiveness in controlling or suppressing a fire. The jockey pump helps prevent such pressure drops.
3. Set Pressure: The jockey pump is typically set to maintain the system’s pressure at a level above the minimum operating pressure but below the pressure required to trigger the main fire pump. This ensures that the jockey pump handles minor fluctuations, and only when the pressure drops significantly will the main fire pump activate to replenish the system.
4. Pressure Switch: The jockey pump is equipped with a pressure switch that continuously senses the water pressure in the fire sprinkler system. When the pressure drops below the pre-set level, the pressure switch signals the jockey pump to start, adding water to the system until the desired pressure is reached.
5. Capacity: The capacity of a jockey pump is relatively small compared to the main fire pump, as it is meant to handle minor pressure fluctuations rather than providing the high flow rates required during active firefighting. This ensures that the jockey pump consumes less energy during its operation.
6. Standby and Testing: The jockey pump is in constant standby mode, ready to operate whenever necessary. Periodic testing and maintenance are essential to ensure its proper functioning and reliability during an emergency.

In summary, the jockey pump is a critical component of a fire protection system, ensuring that the fire sprinkler system remains pressurized and ready to respond effectively to any fire incident. Its automatic pressure maintenance capabilities help minimize the risk of pressure drops and maintain the system’s overall integrity, providing an additional layer of safety in fire protection measures.